What is ADHD and How is It Diagnosed?

This is a topic I first had my doubts I should share about.

First of all, this is something extremely personal. Second of all, I have not been officially diagnosed with it. This is my assumption based on my observations and observations from people around me.

Yes, I have been experiencing the symptoms of ADHD for many years. It makes my life uneasy and I give a specific impression to other people who misjudge me only because I can easily lose my focus, make a silly mistake, which I should not, or keep interrupting someone talking only because I can't wait but I am normally polite.

So let's talk about this condition which some people do not believe is a thing and some (like me) assume they have for multiple reasons.

Hyperactivity, Inattention, and Impulsivity

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children and adults alike. ADHD is characterized by symptoms such as hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity, which can cause difficulties in daily life. In this article, we will explore what ADHD is and how it is diagnosed.

ADHD is a common condition that affects an estimated 6.1 million children aged 2-17 in the United States alone, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). ADHD is more common in boys than in girls, with a ratio of 3:1. However, this could be due to the fact that boys are more likely to be diagnosed than girls.

What Causes It?

The exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Research has shown that ADHD is often hereditary, and children with a family history of ADHD are more likely to develop the condition themselves. Environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins or maternal smoking during pregnancy, may also increase the risk of ADHD.

What are the Symptoms?

ADHD is characterized by three main types of symptoms: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Inattention symptoms include difficulty paying attention, being easily distracted, forgetfulness, and trouble organizing tasks. Hyperactivity symptoms include fidgeting, restlessness, and difficulty sitting still. Impulsivity symptoms include acting without thinking, interrupting others, and difficulty waiting for one's turn.

Is It Possible to Diagnose It?

To be diagnosed with ADHD, an individual must exhibit a certain number of symptoms in at least two of these categories, with the symptoms causing impairment in daily life. The symptoms must also be present for at least six months and must be inconsistent with the individual's developmental level.

(Reminder: I am not offcially diagnosed but I assume I have it.)

Diagnosing ADHD typically involves a comprehensive evaluation that includes a medical exam, psychological assessment, and review of the individual's medical history. The evaluation may involve interviews with family members, teachers, or other individuals who have observed the individual's behavior.

The medical exam is important to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing the symptoms. For example, thyroid problems or sleep disorders can cause symptoms similar to ADHD. (Well, I might as well have those...) 

The psychological assessment may involve standardized tests to assess cognitive functioning, attention, and behavior.

The diagnostic criteria for ADHD have evolved over time, and different organizations have different sets of criteria. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is a commonly used diagnostic tool that outlines the criteria for ADHD diagnosis. The DSM-5 distinguishes between three types of ADHD: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, and combined type.

Types of ADHD

The predominantly inattentive type of ADHD is characterized by symptoms of inattention, such as difficulty paying attention and forgetfulness. 

The predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type of ADHD is characterized by symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity, such as fidgeting, interrupting others, and acting without thinking.

The combined type of ADHD is characterized by symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.

ADHD can be challenging to diagnose, as many of the symptoms are subjective and can be caused by other conditions. In addition, some individuals with ADHD may have a high level of intelligence or coping mechanisms that mask their symptoms. Therefore, it is important to have a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional.

Let's Recap

ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children and adults.

It is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can cause difficulties in daily life.

To be diagnosed with ADHD, an individual must exhibit a certain number of symptoms in at least two of these categories, with the symptoms causing impairment in daily life. Diagnosing ADHD involves a comprehensive evaluation that includes a medical exam, psychological assessment, and review of the individual's medical history. If ADHD is suspected, it is important to seek evaluation and treatment from a qualified healthcare professional.

Treatment for ADHD typically involves a combination of medication and behavioral therapy, and can greatly improve the individual's quality of life. With proper diagnosis and treatment, individuals with ADHD can thrive and reach their full potential.

Disclaimer: The information presented in this article is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment. Readers should consult with a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions they may have about their health or the treatment of ADHD and anxiety. The author and publisher of this article do not assume any liability for any reliance on the information provided.

(The image source is https://www.pexels.com/photo/adhd-text-8378728/ )